
Well this question may be asked in the analysis of data that will be collected in the upcoming 2011 Census on 9 August, particularly if you are a young person.
There is currently a discussion paper being circulated from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) proposing significant changes to the methodology being used to analyse data collected relating to the amount of people experiencing homelessness within Australia.
After reviewing Chamberlain & Mackenzie’s ‘Counting the Homeless’ Report (2006) and applying a ‘new’ methodology, the ABS have revised the number of young people experiencing homelessness from approximately 21,000 down to 5,000 nationally.
Categories such as couch surfing and overcrowding which both currently fit within the cultural definition of secondary homelessness; will be removed from being applied to the census data analysis, reducing homelessness in this category by 58%.
Unlike Chamberlain & Mackenzie’s comprehensive analysis of the 2001 and 2006 census, data obtained from Supported Accommodation Assistance Program (SAAP) and data from the Secondary School Survey will not be included. Instead, the ABS will form the homelessness estimate purely from raw census figures obtained on census night.
Federal funding for the National Census of Homeless School Students has been denied, severely limiting the number of young people who are attending school, but who are also experiencing homelessness to be counted. In 2006 an estimated 7000 young people were homeless but still attending school.
Homelessness is a hidden issue even with the rigorous methodology applied by Chamberlain & Mackenzie to previous Census counts. Australia has been in a unique position to have a consensus on homelessness figures at all, and this should not be compromised in the analysis of the 2011 Census data.
ABS data is used widely amongst services providing responses to young people to lobby for funding that will go towards tackling the issues that have led to young people experiencing homelessness.
Over quite a number of recent years we have also seen the word ‘youth’ falling out of policy and funding descriptors amongst the homeless sector, further contributing to hiding levels of homelessness amongst young people in preference to more generic ‘one size’ fits all approaches.
The question: ‘Who will stand up and be counted?’ needs to be put to federal, state and local governments, who over recent years have claimed that homelessness will be halved by 2020. Will this be achieved by the way Australia chooses to count the homeless through the ABS?
These changes will have a significant impact on the lives of young people experiencing homelessness, as they will have to become 'rough sleepers' in order to be noticed. By this time any early intervention opportunities that could have been implemented will be lost and young people will have accumulated many more issues that will affect their ability to get out of the homeless cycle.
Australia – a lucky country – for some but not for all, and certainly not if you have the misfortune to be young!
For more information check out the Sector Briefing Paper.
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